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Showing posts with label 1.6 Sound Wave. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1.6 Sound Wave. Show all posts

Friday, February 26, 2016

Sunday, February 22, 2009

Sound Wave Q & A

Q1: SPM2004/P1

The diagram shows an ultrasonic waves
transmitted from a boat to the seabed to
determine the depth, D, of the sea. The
speed of the ultrasonic waves in water is
1 500 m s ‘.The echo of the waves is received
2.0 s after the transmission.

What is the value of D?

A 375m
B 750m
C 1500m
D 3000m
E 6000m
ans:C
Discussion:


The depth of sea water can be calculated using the formula : 2D = v x t
thus D= (1500 x 2)/ 2

Q2: SPM2003/P1
Ahmad shouts in front of a high wall. He hears the echo of his voice 1.2 seconds
later.The velocity of sound in air is 340 m/s.What is the distance between Ahmad and
the wall?
A 204m
B 283m
C 340m
U 408m
E 816m
ans:A
Discussion:
.. like in 2004 almost similar pattern of question came out in 2003. U can apply the same formula 2D = v x t ( D=distance, v=velocity, t=total time).

Q3: SPM2006/P1
Again..the same pattern came out in 2006

Diagram 21 shows a submarine transmitting ultrasonic waves directed at a big rock on the sea bed. After 10 seconds, the submarine detects the reflected wave.

Calculate the distance of the submarine from
the big rock.
[Velocity of ultrasonic wave =
1 560m/s]

A. 3.9 km

B. 7.8 km

C. 15.6 km

D
. 31.2 km
E. 156.6 km

answer:
try this out first.. u can leave a comment to know the answer :).

SPM: Analysing Sound Wave

Most of us love music, whether its rock, soul, jazz..joget, regardless of rhythm & genre.
But a few people appreciate the fundamentals behind those rhythm..which is the
… SOUND WAVE. …

In SPM u need to describe sound wave..( How ??)

a) sound is a longitudinal wave produced through vibrations in air.
b) Vibration of air molecules produce compression & rarefaction region
c) Sound needs medium (solid,gas, liguid) to travel, i.e it wont produce any
sound in vacuum like in outer space.. ( unlike starwars movie :) ..)
d) Sound travels fastest in solid..then liquid..and followed by air

Ok the diagram below helps u to understand sound wave better....



..next objective.. u'll also need to
1)Explain how the loudness relates to amplitude??

Answer:
- The loudness of sound is due to its amplitude.
- the higher the amplitude, the louder the sound

Ok..the amplitude of the sound wave is the amount of presssure applied on the air molecules.
- the more pressure applied/ the bigger the amplitude /thus the louder the sound.

Amplitude also related to ENERGY:
- the higher the amplitude,the louder the sound, the bigger the ENERGY


2) Relate pitch to frequency??

Answer:
- higher the pitch --
> higher the FREQUENCY



In singing reality show, the juror always comment about their pitch..
so if the singer has "pitching lari" ..it means he/she does'nt produce enough frequency :)


To understand about pitching & loudness, better u visit this animation..but u need to key in
username:physics_form5
p/word:abcd1234


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