Pages

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (C.R.O)

To understand this topic, u must understand the following definition:

Themionic emission: - the release of electrons from a heated metal cathode

From the process of thermionic emission, we can produce cathode ray... By the way, what is chathode ray??


Cathode ray  defined as a beam of electrons moving at high speed in a vacuum.

This cathode ray concept is widely used in making TV. In SPM, we apply its concept in understanding the uses of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope.




Before applying CRO, u must understand the properties of the cathode ray itself. Make sure u hafal all those properties such as:
-moving in straight line
-negatively charged
-deflected by electric & magnetic field and etc.

Once u've understood & investigated all the properties..then lets have a look at the structure of the device called CRO:

Like it or not this chapter requires u to hafal all those structure of CRO. Besides that, u need also to memorise their function as they might be asked in the exam.


Then, u must understand the working principle of CRO and how to calculate the voltage + frequency of a waveform.

To calculate the voltage & frequency, u must understand to use 2 important button in CRO, i.e
'Y-Gain' & 'Time base'

...to be continued

4 comments:

  1. Sir, do you think this properties of Cathode rays is enough?..
    --> Travels in straight line and cast sharp shadows.
    --> consists of negatively charged particles..
    --> deflected by magnetics field and electric fields..
    --> travels with high speed hence posses kinteic energy..
    --> produce x-rays..

    anyway.. what is the difference between magnetics and electric fields?

    ReplyDelete
  2. teacher,

    I have one more question..

    In deflection system..
    How to determine if it is a Y-Plates or X-plates deflection?..

    I'm really unclear with this..

    ReplyDelete
  3. yup, make sure u hafal all those prop.

    y-plate deflects the elect vertically,
    while x-plate deflects it horizontally

    ReplyDelete
  4. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon!

    ReplyDelete